A Framework for Integrating Digital Ergonomics into Sustainable Construction Site Management

Abstract

This study is premised on the argument that achieving sustainability in construction site management requires integrating Digital Ergonomics. Accordingly, the objectives of the study are twofold: to examine the benefits of Digital Ergonomics for sustainable construction site management and to develop a framework for its systematic integration into construction site operations. The theoretical foundation of the study is anchored in Socio-Technical Systems theory, which emphasizes the joint optimization of human and technological systems.A qualitative research methodology was adopted through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) guided by the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) framework. A total of 109 research publications were identified and screened, forming the basis of the analysis. The findings reveal five key benefits of Digital Ergonomics for sustainable construction site management: potential for scenario analysis, GIS-enabled spatial analysis, multimodal interaction, waste reduction and management, and digital lean construction. Furthermore, the study proposes a six-stage integrative framework for embedding Digital Ergonomics into sustainable construction site management, comprising modular construction, sustainability indicators and design for construction sites, a Big Data analytic model, design of human action behavior recognition technology, application of Digital Twin technology, and a biophilic construction site model.The study concludes that Digital Ergonomics serves as a strategic bridge between human-centered design and sustainable, data-driven construction operations. It recommends institutionalizing the twin transitions of digitalization and sustainability within construction site policies and regulatory frameworks, as well as practical experimentation with Digital Ergonomics models across diverse construction contexts.