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Preprint Aug 2026

EpiBench: Can LLMs Understand Epitopes for Antibody Drug Discovery?

The results show that current LLMs capture partial epitope-related signals but remain limited in antibody-specific sequence grounding, long-context residue localization, and biologically grounded reasoning, so EpiBench provides a diagnostic testbed for measuring and improving sequence-aware biomedical LLMs toward relia...

Zi-Rui Wang, Jiaqing Wang, Qing-Han Wang et al. · 0 citations
Open access Aug 2026

AbAgKer: a unified semi-supervised framework for antigen-antibody binding affinity and kinetics prediction

This work designs a biological prior-guided feature fusion framework that integrates pseudo-structural epitope knowledge and CDR-specific attention mechanisms via a mixture-of-experts architecture to effectively capture complex binding landscapes in antibody screening and drug residence time analysis.

G. Luo, Junkai Wang, Sizhe Zhang et al. · 0 citations
Book Open access Aug 2026

SAASBench: A Synthetic Antibody–antigen Specificity Benchmark

SAASBench provides a framework for evaluating the model's ability to estimate the specificity of a candidate antibody in relevant settings, indicating that strong performance on traditional affinity benchmarks does not automatically translate into reliable antibody specificity estimation in proteome-derived settings.

Dmitriy Umerenkov, Ivan Poddiakov · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

PatchEpi: patch-aware equivariant learning improves structure-based epitope prediction

Abstract Motivation Accurate prediction of B-cell epitopes is essential for antibody design and vaccine development, yet remains fundamentally challenging. A major but often overlooked limitation of existing predictors is their implicit assumption that epitope identity can be decomposed into independent residue-level s...

Si-Cheng Wen, Fei Li, Yue Qian · 0 citations
Open access Aug 2026

EpiTune: An Accurate Epitope Prediction Model with Mechanistic Insights

EpiTune is presented, a b-cell epitope prediction model that fine-tunes the underlying protein language model to deliver best-in-class predictions of linear epitopes and competitive predictions for confirmational epitopes.

Chiril Calin, Dac-Trung Nguyen, B. S. Perrin · 0 citations
Aug 2026

GCAT-BCE: A hybrid GCN-GAT framework for enhanced conformational B-cell epitope prediction.

The prediction of conformational B-cell epitopes (BCEs) is crucial for vaccine development and therapeutic antibody design. However, reliable identification of BCEs remains challenging because epitope residues are spatially discontinuous and represent only a small fraction of antigen surface residues, leading to severe...

Rui Liu, Yuanyuan Lei, Wen-Tao Xu et al. · 0 citations

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