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Transhumanism and Posthumanity: A Philosophical Analysis of Ethical and Anthropological Boundaries

2026 · Abyss (Studies in Philosophy, Political science and Social anthropology) · 0 citations

Abstract

This article examines transhumanism as an intellectual and cultural movement aimed at overcoming human biological limitations through technology. It analyzes the term's evolution from mid-20th-century futurological concepts to contemporary philosophical discourse. Particular attention is paid to the concept of «posthumanity» as a hypothetical stage of evolution characterized by a radical break with anthropological constants. The author explores key ethical dilemmas: identity, social inequality, ontological security, and the redefinition of human nature.Based on a comparative analysis of the works of N. Bostrom, F. Fukuyama, D. Haraway, and R. Bray, the author concludes that a normative framework for regulating human enhancement technologies is necessary.

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