Jul 2026· Recent Patents on Engineering· 0 citations
TL;DR
The findings indicate that deep learning-based behavioural analysis can serve as a robust and scalable alternative to manual diagnostic assessments and support the use of patent-driven deep learning behavioral analytics as a promising assistive tool for early screening and objective assessment in clinical environments.
Abstract
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) diagnosis increasingly benefits from
automated behavioral analysis, particularly for identifying self-stimulatory behaviors that are critical
clinical indicators. This proposed patent-oriented methodology presents a deep learning-based
behavioral pattern recognition framework designed to detect and classify self-stimulatory actions
using a curated Self-Stimulatory Behaviour Dataset. The proposed model learns discriminative
temporal and spatial behavioral features to improve diagnostic reliability. Experimental evaluation
demonstrates strong classification performance, achieving an accuracy of 95.8%, precision of 94.9%,
recall of 95.2%, and an F1-score of 95.0%. The results indicate robust generalization across
behavioral variations and highlight the framework’s ability to distinguish subtle repetitive actions
associated with ASD. These findings support the use of patent-driven deep learning behavioral
analytics as a promising assistive tool for early screening and objective assessment in clinical
environments.
A Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture was developed and trained using the
SSBD dataset, which contains comprehensive behavioural data of individuals with and without ASD.
The model was designed to identify subtle behavioural cues and non-linear relationships that may not
be evident through traditional assessment methods. Performance metrics, including accuracy,
precision, recall, and F1-score, were computed and compared with results from conventional
diagnostic approaches.
The proposed CNN model demonstrated a notable improvement in diagnostic accuracy and
efficiency over traditional clinical methods. The model effectively recognized distinctive behavioural
indicators associated with ASD, achieving high classification performance across all evaluation
metrics. The deep learning approach successfully captured complex behavioural dependencies,
minimizing diagnostic subjectivity and variability.
The findings indicate that deep learning-based behavioural analysis can serve as a robust
and scalable alternative to manual diagnostic assessments. By leveraging large-scale behavioural
datasets, the model offers clinicians data-driven insights, enabling earlier and more objective
detection of ASD. This approach also highlights the potential of artificial intelligence in bridging
existing gaps in neurodevelopmental diagnostics.
This study presents a novel CNN-based framework for automated ASD diagnosis using
behavioural pattern recognition. The model’s superior accuracy and efficiency suggest its potential
for clinical integration, allowing earlier interventions and improved therapeutic outcomes for
individuals with ASD. Future research will explore model generalization across diverse populations
and real-time behavioural monitoring systems.
These findings demonstrate the potential of computer vision-based analysis of children’s expressive activities as an effective, non-invasive ASD pre-screening tool and will focus on expanding dataset diversity and integrating multimodal behavioral cues to improve model generalization and clinical applicability.
Aina Khairina Ahmad Khair, Wan Mohd Yaakob Wan Bejuri, Mohd Murtadha Mohamad et al.· Bulletin of Electrical Engin...· 0 citations
The proposed ensemble-based machine learning classifier methodology presented in this study seeks to revolutionize the diagnosis of ASD by harnessing the collective power of various machine learning algorithms to enhance diagnostic precision, mitigate the subjectivity associated with traditional diagnostic methods, and accelerate the detection process.
Shabeena Lylath, Laxmi B. Rananavare· IAES International Journal o...· 0 citations
This study investigates the utilization of deep learning models to recognize ASD among 13-year-old children based on eye movement data collected as participants observed static images and short video sequences, highlighting the potential of deep learning frameworks as objective, data-driven tools for ASD detection in both clinical and research contexts.
Muhamad Syukron, R. Faresta· Jurnal Ilmiah Kursor· 0 citations
The need to develop large, well‐balanced datasets, the application of explainable AI techniques, standardization and regulatory guidelines for facilitating the clinical translation of ASD detection systems are suggested.
Anupama N, Chandrashekar M. Patil· International Journal of Dev...· 0 citations
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurological and developmental condition characterized by challenges in social interaction, communication (both verbal and non-verbal), and repetitive behaviours. While genetics play a key role in its onset, early diagnosis remains essential for effective intervention. Machine learning (ML) offers a promising approach to streamline and accelerate ASD detection, making it faster and more cost-effective than traditional methods. This paper evaluates eight classification models to identify key ASD features and automate diagnosis. We compare their performance on large datasets to enhance predictive accuracy. ML has transformed healthcare by leveraging vast data volumes for analysis, with technological advances over the past decade improving diagnostic tools now standard in medical settings. ASD affects individuals variably, with symptoms typically appearing between 18 months and 3 years. Although genetic and environmental factors contribute, no single cause is confirmed. Traditional screenings rely heavily on clinician expertise, involving manual assessments and scoring, which can be subjective and time-consuming—even experts face uncertainties in predicting onset or severity. Parents seek rapid, reliable results. ML and deep learning (DL) address these gaps by analyzing complex patterns in data, enabling early prediction of ASD and its severity. This study implements diverse algorithms to support precise, automated screening, reducing diagnostic delays and improving outcomes.
Devireddy Mamatha, K. Maheswari· 2026 6th International Confe...· 0 citations
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a heterogeneous neurodevelopmental condition characterized by diverse behavioral, cognitive, sensory, and communication profiles, making early diagnosis and personalized intervention challenging. Recent advances in machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) have enabled the development of computational tools for ASD screening, classification, severity assessment, and intervention monitoring. This review synthesizes findings from 50 recent studies that applied ML and DL techniques to ASD-related datasets, including electroencephalography (EEG), eye-tracking, behavioral video, microbiome, voice acoustic, demographic, and multimodal data. The review addresses three key questions: (i) which data modalities and computational approaches are most frequently used, (ii) how diagnostic performance is evaluated across different study designs, and (iii) what methodological challenges limit clinical translation. The literature is organized according to data modality, algorithmic approach, and clinical readiness. Approaches examined include conventional ML methods, convolutional neural networks, graph neural networks, hybrid deep learning architectures, federated learning, explainable artificial intelligence, topological data analysis, and multimodal fusion. The findings suggest that multimodal and graph-based approaches provide a more comprehensive representation of ASD phenotypes than single-modality methods. Explainability and privacy-preserving learning have also emerged as important considerations for clinical deployment. However, many reported high-performance models are based on small sample sizes, repeated use of the ABIDE dataset, class imbalance, single-site validation, or limited external testing, raising concerns regarding generalizability. Beyond diagnostic accuracy, this review evaluates model interpretability, calibration, scalability, validation rigor, and clinical applicability. Overall, the analysis highlights the need for standardized benchmarks, externally validated multimodal datasets, clinically relevant evaluation metrics, and decision-support systems that complement rather than replace expert clinical assessment in ASD diagnosis and management.
S. K, Lakshmi Annapurna Y· Journal of Visualized Experi...· 0 citations