Skip to content
Open access

A Lightweight Model for UAV-Based Infrared Small Object Detection

2026 · IEEE Access · Vol 14, pp. 128380-128394 · 0 citations · 44 references

TL;DR

A lightweight, high-precision framework extending the YOLOv11 architecture, integrating Progressive Channel-wise Self-Attention and Dynamic Tanh, which provides a practical and efficient solution for real-time aerial surveillance at night.

Abstract

Detecting small infrared targets from Uncrewed Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) at night presents a significant challenge, requiring a delicate balance between high accuracy and low computational cost for resource-constrained edge deployment. To address this, we introduce a lightweight, high-precision framework extending the YOLOv11 architecture. First, a DP-PSA block, integrating Progressive Channel-wise Self-Attention (PCSA) and Dynamic Tanh (D-Tanh), is proposed to amplify small-object features within the C2PSA module. Second, a Bottleneck-FPD module, combining Frequency Dynamic Convolution (FDConv) with Partial Convolution (PConv), is designed to drastically cut computational redundancy while preserving feature richness. Finally, coupled with the Lightweight Single Channel Detection (LSCD) head, our model surpasses the YOLOv11 baseline. Experimental results demonstrate that it achieves an mAP@[.50:.95] of 52.0% and an inference speed of 382 FPS, while simultaneously reducing GFLOPs by 27% and parameters by 23%. This work provides a practical and efficient solution for real-time aerial surveillance at night.

Read PDF

Similar papers

Open access Jul 2026

A Lightweight Small-UAV Detection via Synergistically Enhanced YOLOv11

Detecting small unauthorized UAVs against complex backgrounds is challenging: targets can be just a few pixels wide, background clutter is pervasive, and the detection system must run on resource-constrained edge hardware. This paper presents a lightweight detector built on YOLOv11 that jointly addresses background sup...

Yucan Huang, Rijun Wang, Chun-Hui Yang et al. · 0 citations
Sep 2026

LSO-YOLO: a lightweight real-time object detection network for UAV small-object detection

This work proposes LSO-YOLO, a novel real-time detector optimized for UAV-based small-object detection that significantly reduces parameter count and computational cost by approximately 67% and 18.18%, respectively, while maintaining a high inference speed of 126 FPS on an NVIDIA RTX 3060 GPU, meeting the requirements...

Peng-Fei Dai, Liang Chen, Yang-Wu Lian et al. · 0 citations
Open access Aug 2026

A Lightweight Feature-Fusion and Small-Target Enhancement Network for Vision-Based UAV Detection

A Lightweight Feature-Fusion and Small-Target Enhancement Network (LFE-YOLO), a lightweight detector that coordinates partial-channel feature extraction, efficient cross-scale fusion, high-resolution prediction, background-interference suppression, and stable tiny-box regression within a unified architecture is propose...

Mingxi Chen, Cheng Guo, Shao-Jie Ma et al. · 0 citations
Conference Aug 2026

Parameter-efficient small object detection via P2 head co-design for UAV remote sensing images

A stride-4 P2 detection head with shared Distribution Focal Loss and channel scaling is co-designed, reducing parameters by 7.4% while improving mAP50 by 2.95% and AP_S by 3.19 pp on VisDrone-DET2019, indicating that resolution and parameter efficiency in UAV detection are not inherently at odds.

Ru-Zheng Gao, Ronielle B. Antonio · 0 citations
Conference Sep 2026

YOLOv11-dense: a small UAV detection algorithm for low-altitude security

To address the prevalent issue of illegal flights of small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in low-altitude security scenarios, as well as the critical limitations of general-purpose object detection models—namely insufficient feature extraction capability for small targets and high false positive rates—this paper propo...

Jun-Jie Gao, Xiao-Bo Zhang, Zi-Fei Jiang et al. · 0 citations
Open access Aug 2026

LFC-YOLO: A Lightweight Feature-Complementary YOLO Framework for Small Object Detection in UAV-Based Visual Sensing

Object detection in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-based visual sensing is important for aerial monitoring and intelligent perception. However, it remains difficult because camera-captured aerial images often contain small targets, cluttered backgrounds, occlusion, and limited edge-computing resources. We propose LFC-YO...

Bin Chen, Qiang Fan, Xiao-Xiong Zhang et al. · 0 citations

We use cookies to run the site and, with your consent, for analytics and to show ads. See our Cookie Policy.