Skip to content
Open access

Design of novel hydrazide–hydrazone derivatives targeting MGC803 gastric cancer cell line by integrating 3D-QSAR, ADMET, network pharmacology, docking, MD simulations and biological efficacy

Sep 2026 · Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences · Vol 15 · 0 citations · 41 references

TL;DR

A combined in silico approach including 3D-QSAR modeling, ADMET analysis, network pharmacology, docking, molecular dynamics and ligand transport evaluations, was applied to design new antiproliferative molecules, demonstrating a high predicted binding affinity and remarkable interaction profiles within the active site of the HSP90AA1.

Abstract

The MGC803 cell line is a human gastric cancer model frequently used in cancer research. In this context, a combined in silico approach including 3D-QSAR modeling, ADMET analysis, network pharmacology, docking, molecular dynamics and ligand transport evaluations, was applied to design new antiproliferative molecules. A robust 3D-QSAR model with high predictive capacity (R² and Q²) was developed and used to design new compounds (PR1–PR4). After an ADMET screening, the putative biological targets of the non-toxic compounds were predicted using PharmMapper. A network pharmacology analysis identified several hub genes, of which HSP90AA1 had the highest degree value. Given its central role in stabilizing multiple oncogenic proteins involved in gastric cancer progression, as well as its suitability for structure-based studies, HSP90AA1 was selected for molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations. In addition, molecular docking was performed on HSP90AA1 protein (1YET) in complex with the designed molecules (PR1-PR4), and their predicted binding behaviors were compared to both the most active molecule (M34) and the reference drug, geldanamycin. These results demonstrate a high predicted binding affinity and remarkable interaction profiles within the active site of the HSP90AA1. To further evaluate the dynamic stability of these complexes, we performed molecular dynamics simulations over a 100 ns period, thus confirming stable attachment modes and durable contact networks. The MM-PBSA approach demonstrated favorable binding free energies between the chosen PR4 ligand and the 1YET protein (-26.47 ± 2.89 kcal/mol). Finally, the ligand transport study showed that the PR4 ligand easily crosses tunnels 1 and 2 with optimal theoretical transport dynamics compared to the reference drug, geldanamycin (GA). This comprehensive computational method underlines the diverse potential of the examined molecules, identifying the most promising candidates for subsequent experimental validation against gastric cancer.

Read PDF

Similar papers

Open access Aug 2026

In Silico Optimization of Dihydropteridine Derivatives Targeting PLK1 for Glioblastoma: An Integrated QSAR, Docking, and Molecular Dynamics Study

Computational findings support the prioritization of X14 for further experimental validation in glioblastoma therapy, and generally favorable ADMET profiles were observed, hepatotoxicity alerts were predicted for all compounds, which represents an important limitation supporting the prioritization of X14.

Youssef Briach, M. Er-rajy, Jamal Elkhabchi et al. · 0 citations
Jul 2026

Design of novel derivatives of 1,3,4-thiadiazole against the α-amylase enzyme using 3D-QSAR, ADMET evaluation, docking analysis, molecular dynamic simulations and MM-PBSA approaches

Findings suggest that PR1 and PR2 are promising candidates for advanced antidiabetic drug development, exhibiting predicted enhanced inhibitory activities and favorable pharmacokinetic and toxicological profiles.

L. Naanaai, Ikram Hanout, Md. Al-Amin et al. · 0 citations
Sep 2026

Exploring Anti-Breast Cancer Potential and Mechanism of Novel Xanthohumol-Metformin Conjugate by Integrating Network Pharmacology, Molecular Docking and Simulation Approaches

Natural product scaffolds can be combined with repurposed drugs, so called conjugate molecules may exhibit improved pharmacology. We designed a conjugate (XN-MT) of xanthohumol (a prenylated chalcone with anticancer properties) and metformin (an antidiabetic drug with reported anticancer effects) and evaluated its potential against breast cancer (BC) using network-based pharmacology, docking, molecular dynamics (MD) simulation and density functional theory (DFT) Studies. Network pharmacology revealed targets relevant to cell proliferation, apoptosis, CDK4/2/1 signaling, and metabolic regulation and identified pathways were crucial for breast tumorigenesis and chemoresistance. Molecular docking against high-priority targets, like CDK4, PTGS2, and CDK1, predicted favourable binding affinities and plausible interaction modes for the conjugate. MD simulations (100 ns) for the conjugate showed stable ligandprotein interactions and persistent hydrogen bond networks, supporting the conjugates predicted binding stability. ADME, toxicity and DFT analyses provided comprehensive insights into the pharmacokinetic profile and electronic behaviour of xanthohumol, metformin and their conjugate. Moreover, DFT calculations on conjugates showed a lower HOMO-LUMO energy gap, average local ionization, decreased electrostatic potential, lower electron affinity, and higher chemical potential than xanthohumol, metformin, and Palbociclib, indicating greater reactivity and stronger receptor interactions. This integrative in-silico pipeline supports the XN-MT conjugate as a potential candidate for further in-vitro studies and preclinical development in breast cancer therapy targeting CDK4.

V. Harish, Sharfuddin Mohd, Goparaju Kavya et al. · 0 citations

We use cookies to run the site and, with your consent, for analytics and to show ads. See our Cookie Policy.