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Open access
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Sovereign sustainability, institutions, and FDI: evidence from an EESG framework
This study examines the relationship between sovereign sustainability performance and foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows across 94 developed and developing economies over the period 2000–2022. To address limitations in conventional ESG approaches, the study develops a sovereign-level Economic, Environmental, Socia...
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Stock Market Development and Environmental Sustainability in Africa
The level of environmental vulnerabilities is elevated in Sub-Saharan Africa. This study adopted an African perspective to evaluate the impact of capital market development on environmental sustainability, drawing on inclusive theoretical and empirical constructs of the nexus between the two. Beyond carbon emissions as...
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Renewable energy transition, financial development, and financial inclusion effects on environmental sustainability in developing economies
The transition to low-carbon development remains a central challenge for developing economies, particularly in the context of uneven financial access and ongoing structural transformation. This study examines the dynamic and heterogeneous relationships between renewable energy transition, financial development, financi...
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Achieving Sustainable Environment in Sub-Saharan African Countries: The Role of Remittances and the Moderating Influence of Financial Development
Driven by the role of remittances in sub-Saharan African (SSA) nations, this study scrutinizes the effect of remittances on environmental sustainability and the moderating role of financial development, using a robust measure of environmental quality. Using a sample of 27 SSA countries between 1991 and 2022, the study...
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Pathways to environmental quality: Assessing the roles of government expenditure, money supply and trade openness in Nigeria
This study examines the dynamic interplay between government expenditure, money supply, and trade openness and their combined effects on environmental quality in Nigeria from 1986 to 2025. Employing annual time series data and the Johansen cointegration and Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) techniques, the analysis...
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