Skip to content
Open access

Disruption of Functional Membrane Microdomains Enhances Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Pathogenesis via Hyperexpression of Hemolysins

Aug 2026 · Veterinary Sciences · Vol 13, pp. 839 · 0 citations · 48 references
Medicine

TL;DR

It is demonstrated that FMMs function as a negative regulator of MRSA virulence, which provides novel mechanistic insights into FMM-mediated regulation of hemolysis and offers a theoretical basis for developing anti-MRSA therapeutic strategies targeting FMMs.

Abstract

Simple Summary The high pathogenicity of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is mainly attributed to elevated hemolysin expression. The current study explored the effects of functional membrane microdomains (FMMs) on hemolysin expression and virulence in MRSA, aiming to find new clues for the prevention and treatment of MRSA infections. Our findings demonstrate that FMMs function as a negative regulator of MRSA virulence. FMMs repress hemolysin expression and excessive host inflammatory responses through modulating the VraS/R-Agr signaling axis. This provides novel mechanistic insights into FMM-mediated regulation of hemolysis and offers a theoretical basis for developing anti-MRSA therapeutic strategies targeting FMMs.

Read PDF

Similar papers

Open access Aug 2026

The SaeRS two-component system likely mediates the major dopamine-dependent regulation of virulence in Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25,923

Dopamine was taken up by the bacteria and was associated with enhanced pathogenic phenotypes, including increased proliferation, toxin production, biofilm formation, motility, adhesion, and multidrug resistance and deletion of saeS markedly attenuated these dopamine-associated effects.

Ben Xu, Ziyue Wang, Jinmei Chai et al. · 0 citations
Review Open access Sep 2026

Multilayered molecular mechanisms and regulatory networks of aminoglycoside resistance in Enterobacteriaceae

Enterobacteriaceae, as common clinical pathogens, pose a significant threat to global public health because of the infections they cause. Aminoglycoside antibiotics are critical for treating these infections; however, increasing antimicrobial resistance severely limits their clinical efficacy. This review provides a sy...

Yi-Ting Lin, Ling Peng, Shuo-Jie Lv et al. · 0 citations
Open access Aug 2026

Pan-Ras-In-1 triggers cell wall lysis to eradicate Staphylococcus aureus

Summary Given the global crisis of antimicrobial resistance, the dual anticancer and antibacterial properties of certain agents have attracted increasing attention as a potential alternative to conventional antimicrobial approaches. In this study, we characterized the bactericidal activity of an anticancer molecule (Pa...

Wei-Hua Han, Yinjuan Guo, Li Shen et al. · 0 citations
Aug 2026

Biofilm disruption vs. rapid resistance: Evaluating the role of Calliphora vicina defensin in Staphylococcus aureus clearance.

Defensins are evolutionarily conserved antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) considered a cornerstone of innate immunity. However, the rapid emergence of resistance in pathogens like Staphylococcus aureus challenges our understanding of defensin efficacy in vivo. We used the blowfly Calliphora vicina-an insect adapted to patho...

A. Yakovlev · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

Multifaceted Suppression of Staphylococcal Virulence Phenotypes: In Vitro Study of a Cellular Status With Reduced Agr Activity and Impaired Biofilm

This study found that both Agr activity and the biofilm of Staphylococcus aureus can be reduced by a sappanwood extract (SWe), and exemplified that it is possible to suppress multiple virulence phenotypes simultaneously in vitro, suggesting a new therapeutic concept to combat S. aureus infection.

Nghi Bao Nguyen, Yuri Ushijima, Raiku Sekiya et al. · 0 citations

We use cookies to run the site and, with your consent, for analytics and to show ads. See our Cookie Policy.