Findings indicate that the proposed model translates English literary texts more accurately and aligns the translation more closely with Chinese literary style.
Abstract
This paper applied the Transformer model combined with the back-translation strategy module to the machine translation of English literary works. Simulation experiments compared the improved model traditional long short-term memory (LSTM) and Transformer models. The results showed that the improved model had a Bilingual Evaluation Understudy (BLEU) score of 49.9%, a Metric for Evaluation of Translation with Explicit ORdering (METEOR) score of 61.3%, a fluency score of 3.9, a translation accuracy score of 4.2, and a literary score of 4.6, respectively. These findings indicate that the proposed model translates English literary texts more accurately and aligns the translation more closely with Chinese literary style.
Recommendations for improving machine translation are provided, focusing on preserving semantic accuracy and cultural nuance in literary texts, showing that machine translation often fails to preserve semantic accuracy, especially with polysemous words or complex cultural contexts.
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