Skip to content
Preprint

The Minimum Q-Order of BFGS with Exact Line Search Is One

Sep 2026 · 0 citations · 23 references
Mathematics

Abstract

Powell asked whether the smoothness assumptions underlying classical superlinear convergence force a fixed power law between adjacent iterates of exact-line-search variable-metric methods. We answer this question negatively for BFGS: within the smooth strongly convex setting, the smallest possible adjacent-iterate Q-order is one, and this boundary is attained by a single nonterminating run. In every finite dimension at least two, and for any prescribed radius and Hessian tolerance, we construct an infinitely differentiable, globally strongly convex objective that equals the standard quadratic outside the corresponding ball and whose Hessian remains within the prescribed tolerance of the identity in operator norm. The objective has its unique minimizer at the origin and identity Hessian there. Exact-line-search BFGS, initialized with the identity matrix and started inside that ball, converges Q-superlinearly, yet no fixed power greater than one controls all sufficiently late adjacent errors.

View source

Similar papers

Preprint Sep 2026

A Sharper Theory of Ball-Proximal Optimization: Convergence and Radius Selection

We study the exact Euclidean ball-proximal point method for proper, closed, convex functions, where each iteration minimizes the objective over a ball centered at the current point. Retaining the objective gap in the decrease of squared distance yields sharper bounds on objective values, stationarity, and the symmetric...

Peter Richtárik, Han-Min Li · 0 citations
Preprint Sep 2026

Beyond Polytopes: Damped Newton Frank--Wolfe Methods over Compact Convex Sets

We study convex optimization over compact convex sets for twice differentiable objective functions with positive definite Hessians, assuming access to the feasible set through a linear minimization oracle. Existing second-order Frank--Wolfe methods either provide only a local linear rate over general convex sets or ach...

Shota Takahashi, Akiko Takeda · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

On the Complexity of BFGS Method for Smooth Convex Optimization

A global iteration complexity bound is established for the smallest gradient norm among the first $k$ iterates for the smallest gradient norm among the first $k$ iterates when the initial sublevel set is bounded.

Lijun Ding, Jin-Wen Yang, Baoyu Zhou · 0 citations
Preprint Oct 2026

CaCuTe Meets SESOP: Better Theory and Practice with Lipschitz Hessians

We combine CaCuTe with sequential subspace optimization (SESOP) for smooth convex minimization under Lipschitz continuity of the Hessian. The resulting method, CaCuSESOP, achieves the global rate $O(k^{-2})$ with a fixed number of Hessian--vector products per iteration, while removing key limitations of classical SESOP...

Nazarii Tupitsa · 0 citations
Preprint Sep 2026

Greedy sign-based box splitting: exact solvable classes, sharp thresholds and order-oracle complexity

Greedy box splitting reads gradient signs at the centre and retains one smaller box. Its summable travel budget makes an incorrect exclusion irreversible. We determine when this geometry is safe. Halving is minimax optimal in the sign-vector oracle model on a coordinatewise sign-consistent class that need not be convex...

A. Anikin, A. Gornov, T. Zarodnyuk et al. · 0 citations

We use cookies to run the site and, with your consent, for analytics and to show ads. See our Cookie Policy.