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Open access Aug 2026

Data Quality Analysis of Wet Atmospheric Temperature Profiles from the YunYao Meteorological Constellation Radio Occultation

Radio occultation offers high vertical resolution, global coverage, and low sensitivity to clouds and precipitation, making it a useful complement to existing atmospheric sounding techniques. The YunYao constellation, the first commercial meteorological remote sensing constellation of China, supplies a large number of...

Jia-Hao Liang, Lvyi Zhang, Zi-Jing Liu et al. · 0 citations
Open access Aug 2026

Operational Simulation and Validation of Slant-Path Atmospheric Transmittance at a High-Altitude Tibetan Site Using MERRA-2

This study evaluates operational optical to near-infrared (NIR) band (400–1050 nm) atmospheric transmittance simulation at the Ali-CPT site (5250 m above sea level). Monthly mean profiles from a 20-year Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications, Version 2 (MERRA-2) reanalysis were combined with pr...

Yu-Tao Kong, Tian-Lu Chen, Dui Wang · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

Evaluation of daily tropospheric radio refractivity, refractivity gradient and geoclimatic factor over Otukpo, Benue State, Nigeria

Radio refractivity is a key parameter for reliable terrestrial microwave-link design because the tropospheric propagation of radio waves is strongly affected by atmospheric refractive properties. Daily meteorological data spanning 23 years (2000--2022) were analysed to characterise surface radio refractivity (Ns), esti...

E. Onoja, A. Ichoja, Anthony Odeh Ejila et al. · 0 citations
Sep 2026

The Value of Radio Occultation Data in Global NWP: An OSSE on the Impact of Profile Volume, Geographical Distribution, and Satellite Bias Correction

An observing system simulation experiment framework was developed to quantify the impact of increasing the number and improving the distribution of radio occultation profiles on global numerical weather prediction (NWP) skill. Experiments were conducted assimilating between 6,000 and 100,000 daily radio occultation s...

Lidia Cucurull, Sean P. F. Casey, Andres Vidal et al. · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

Assimilating GNSS Airborne Radio Occultation Bending Angles With MPAS–JEDI During a Sequence of Atmospheric Rivers

Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) airborne radio occultation (ARO) observations, collected during Atmospheric River Reconnaissance (AR Recon) campaigns, enhance AR sampling beyond traditional dropsondes. Assimilating ARO bending angles requires a forward operator accounting for ARO geometry and proper integrati...

Ivette Hernández Baños, J. S. Haase, Paweł Hordyniec et al. · 0 citations
Open access Oct 2026

Assessing ozone dynamics during the 2023 summer STAQS field campaign using synergistic observations and model simulations

NASA's Tropospheric Emissions: Monitoring of Pollution (TEMPO) geostationary satellite sensor provides high temporal and spatial resolution measurements critical for monitoring air quality. During the Synergistic TEMPO Air Quality Science (STAQS) component of the 2023 AGES+ campaign, extensive surface, airborne, and...

C. Bernier, Matthew S. Johnson, John Sullivan et al. · 0 citations

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