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Artificial Intelligence–Based Detection of Deepfake Media on Social Platforms: Evaluating Machine Learning Models for Identifying Manipulated Video Content

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TL;DR

A critical narrative review of deepfake detection research, comparing traditional forensic methods, classical machine learning approaches, and contemporary deep learning systems concludes that deep learning provides the strongest current detection capability, but no single architecture is sufficiently general, explainable, efficient, and robust for universal deployment.

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