Sep 2026· Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Complex Network Analysis Techniques
Abstract
Information diffusion is a fundamental process in many social, biological, and technological systems. Understanding and predicting its spread is crucial for various applications, including network analysis, epidemic spread, and social media influence. Traditional approaches to modeling information diffusion often rely on static graphs and fail to capture the dynamic, feedback-driven nature of the process. This paper introduces a novel graph theory framework, Temporal Graph Modeling (TGM), designed to address this limitation by incorporating time-dependent node connections and feedback loops. TGM models the evolution of a graph over time, allowing for precise prediction of information spread based on established mathematical principles. The core mechanism of TGM involves dynamically adjusting the graph structure to represent the impact of feedback and cascading effects. This approach significantly enhances the accuracy of predicting information diffusion compared to existing static models. The paper details the framework's mathematical foundation, provides a comprehensive implementation using a discrete graph representation, and presents preliminary results demonstrating its efficacy in simulating and forecasting information diffusion scenarios. Specifically, we explore the impact of different node connectivity patterns and feedback mechanisms on the resulting information spread.
The results are packaged in the Greenfield Startup Model (GSM), which explains the priority of startups to release the product as quickly as possible, and the need to shorten time-to-market, by speeding up the development through low-precision engineering activities.
Carmine Giardino, Nicolò Paternoster, M. Unterkalmsteiner et al.· IEEE Transactions on Softwar...· 178 citations· ⚡14
Software startup companies develop innovative, software-intensive products within limited timeframes and with few resources, searching for sustainable and scalable business models.
M. Unterkalmsteiner, P. Abrahamsson, Xiaofeng Wang et al.· e-Informatica Software Engin...· 157 citations· ⚡17
This study conducts a case survey study based on the secondary data of the major pivots happened in 49 software startups, and demonstrates that customer need pivot is the most common among all pivot types.
Sohaib Shahid Bajwa, Xiaofeng Wang, Anh Nguyen-Duc et al.· Empirical Software Engineeri...· 127 citations· ⚡15
The comparison of adopter and non-adopter sample reveals three potential adoption inhibitor, security, data privacy, and portability, which underlines the importance of the technical and security perspectives for research investigating the adoption of technology.
Nattakarn Phaphoom, Xiaofeng Wang, S. Samuel et al.· Journal of Systems and Softw...· 111 citations· ⚡8
This study investigates how Lean internal startup facilitates software product innovation in large companies and identifies its enablers and inhibitors, and shows the potential of the method-in-action framework to investigate the Lean startup approach in non-startup context.
Henry Edison, Nina M. Smørsgård, Xiaofeng Wang et al.· Journal of Systems and Softw...· 78 citations· ⚡6
The application of agile software methods and more recently the integration of Lean practices contribute to the trend of continuous improvement in the software industry. One such area warranting proper empirical evidence is a project’s operational efficiency when using the Kanban method. This short paper takes a new an...
Marko Ikonen, Petri Kettunen, Nilay V. Oza et al.· EUROMICRO Conference on Soft...· 67 citations· ⚡9