Skip to content

Leveraging the Enantiomeric Excess of Catalyst for Precise Stereocontrol in Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate).

Jul 2026 · Angewandte Chemie · Vol 65, pp. e2119273 · 0 citations · 49 references
Medicine

Abstract

The properties of polymers are governed by multi-level structural parameters, with tacticity being particularly critical for crystallization, thermal, and mechanical performance. Conventional approaches to modulate tacticity-such as tuning monomer enantiomeric excess or synthesizing distinct catalysts-are often complex and lack precise control. To address this challenge, we present a stereocontrol strategy by exploiting an enantiopure catalyst governed by an enantiomorphic site control (ESC) mechanism and polymeric exchange between the enantiomer pair. As a result, the enantiopure DiMeBiPh-BINOL-salen catalysts (R, R)-Y1 and (S, S)-Y1 were designed and demonstrated outstanding isoselectivity for the ROP of rac-BBL via the ESC mechanism. Their racemic pair rac-Y1 exhibited high syndioselectivity (Pr = 0.93) due to polymeric exchange. Ultimately, a series of P3HB products with streamlined tacticity (Pm: 0.07-0.90) was readily prepared by simply adjusting the enantiomeric excess (ee) values of the catalyst. A systematic investigation of the relationship between tacticity and material properties was performed. This work not only establishes an efficient and controllable route to tailor-made P3HB but also provides a scalable pathway for precise stereocontrol in polymer synthesis.

View source

Similar papers

Sep 2026

Enantioselective Synthesis of P(V)-Stereogenic Phosphacycles by N-Heterocyclic Carbene (NHC)-Catalyzed Desymmetric Annulation

P(V)-stereogenic compounds show diverse biological properties and remain as a focal point in medicinal chemistry and agrochemicals. Traditional approaches to access enantioenriched P(V)-stereogenic molecules largely depend on chromatographic resolution, chiral auxiliaries, and/or the use of optically active starting...

Soumen Barik, S. Mukhopadhyay, Romin Gogoi et al. · 0 citations
Open access Aug 2026

Enantioenriched Alkylboron Synthesis Via a Chiral Diborylalkane Platform

Developing new reagents is one efficient strategy for expanding accessible chemical space. Recently, gem-diborylalkanes have emerged as a versatile class of boron-containing reagents with broad reactivity. However, most gem-diborylalkanes are achiral due to the pair of identical boryl groups, which restricts their util...

Hong-Yi Tao, Zhong-Xing Huang, Hairong Lyu · 0 citations
Aug 2026

Chirality-Matched Cyclopropenimine–Thiourea Organocatalysis for Regiocontrolled Ring-Opening Polymerization of Methyl Glycolide

Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) is widely used in biomedical applications owing to its high biodegradability and biocompatibility. Although the ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of methyl glycolide (MeG) offers a route to synthesizing alternating PLGA, the comparable reactivity of its two electrophilic ring-open...

Hyunhee Lee, Seung Hyun Lee, Hooseung Lee et al. · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

Enantioselective Synthesis of Spiropyrrolidines by Synergistic Catalysis

A stereoselective methodology for the synthesis of highly substituted spiropyrrolidines via synergistic catalysis was developed. The transformation is based on a cooperative catalytic system combining chiral phosphoric acid (CPA) catalysis with achiral palladium catalysis and proceeds through a formal [3+2] cycloadditi...

Michael Franc, Ivana Císařová, J. Veselý · 0 citations
Aug 2026

Enantioselective Decarboxylative Synthesis of Chiral α-Silylamines and α-Germylamines

Metalloids bridge the properties of metals and nonmetals, creating unique opportunities in drug discovery. However, the potential of silicon- and germanium-containing scaffolds in organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry remain underexplored, largely owing to the lack of general stereocontrolled synthetic methods, p...

Qiang Tao, Yu-Juan Wang, Kai-Ge Lu et al. · 1 citation
Aug 2026

Construction of a Chiral Coordination Polymer with Amphiphilic Cavities for Enantioseparation of β-Nitroalcohols.

While the enantiomeric separation of β-nitroalcohols from racemic mixtures is paramount to the manufacture of enantiopure pharmaceuticals, developing chiral separation materials that resolve these compounds with both high enantioselectivity and broad substrate scope remains a massive challenge. Herein, we report a homo...

Ruo-Nan Wu, Yuyang Zhong, Si-Yu Tu et al. · 0 citations

We use cookies to run the site and, with your consent, for analytics and to show ads. See our Cookie Policy.