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Open access
Sep 2026
This paper studies how international firms hedge against trade-cost uncertainty. We analyze two margins of adjustment: foreign market entry (exporting versus foreign investment) and invoicing in free-on-board (FOB) or cost-insurance-freight-inclusive (CIF) prices. Under oligopolistic competition and price rigidity, tra...
Hartmut Egger, Peter Egger, Katharina Erhardt et al.
· CESifo working papers · 0 citations
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Meredith A. Crowley, Lu Han, T. Prayer et al.
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A. Ghosh
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Antonella Nocco, G. Ottaviano, M. Salto et al.
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L. Pepall, Daniel J. Richards, Liang Tan
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Open access
Sep 2026
We study a three-firm market following the breakdown of an initially complete cartel, taking both the breakdown and the identity of the departing firm as exogenously given. In the baseline model, the former cartel members no longer coordinate: all three firms choose quantities simultaneously and non-cooperatively. Thus...
Anton Badev, Vanya Ivanova, Diana Nedelcheva et al.
· Foundations · 0 citations
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