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CAVEAT: Recurrent Multimodal Diffusion Planning for Mapless Aerial Exploration

Sep 2026 · 0 citations · 23 references
Computer Science

TL;DR

CAVEAT, a diffusion policy conditioned on a recurrent internal state updated from fused LiDAR, visual, and pose features and trained from trajectories generated by the map-based FUELv2 expert, is investigated through simulation.

Abstract

Can exploratory UAV waypoint sequences be generated from multimodal onboard observations and a fixed-dimensional recurrent internal state without maintaining a persistent global map in the deployed policy? We investigate this question through CAVEAT, a diffusion policy conditioned on a recurrent internal state updated from fused LiDAR, visual, and pose features and trained from trajectories generated by the map-based FUELv2 expert. Rolling inference partially warm-starts consecutive predictions, while a temporary local signed distance field provides heuristic obstacle guidance. Simulation results evaluate both inference mechanisms and compare CAVEAT with its demonstration-generating expert. Proof-of-concept experiments on a Flyability Elios 3 demonstrate partial exploration of a previously unseen indoor environment and target-directed visual servoing using a separately trained policy.

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