The problem of maximizing the weighted average of performance certificates in the presence of uncertainty about the true system state is shown to be equivalent to an optimization over nested prediction sets, connecting to the literature on conformal prediction and extending prior art on single-level risk-averse decision making.
Abstract
Many applications in engineering, including wireless broadcasting, require designs that provide performance certificates at different target outage levels. This paper studies the problem of maximizing the weighted average of such certificates in the presence of uncertainty about the true system state. The problem is shown to be equivalent to an optimization over nested prediction sets, connecting to the literature on conformal prediction and extending prior art on single-level risk-averse decision making. Furthermore, we derive a dual formulation that decouples optimization across input values. Numerical experiments on a diversity-based wireless transmission system illustrate the cost of enforcing multi-level certificates with a single shared policy and trace the Pareto trade-off between multiple reliability levels.
This work characterize the optimal policy under known distributions, and shows that it reduces to a prediction set-based solution for the CVaR, which provides an operational interpretation of conformal prediction-type prediction sets.
This work proposes an algorithm that not only tackles the issue of sample average of performance estimates generated by the optimization algorithm, but also provides a consistent online estimator for the variance of the performance.
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