A multimodal Turkish conversational dataset of unscripted dyadic interactions, comprising synchronized front-facing video, per-speaker audio channels that allow overlapping speech to be attributed to individual speakers, and time-aligned transcriptions is introduced.
Abstract
Turn-taking is a basic organizational feature of human conversation and remains difficult to model in natural, synchronous dialog systems. While existing research has explored multimodal approaches and large language models for turn-ending prediction, there is a lack of naturalistic conversational corpora specifically addressing turn-taking dynamics in Turkish. This study introduces a multimodal Turkish conversational dataset of unscripted dyadic interactions, comprising synchronized front-facing video, per-speaker audio channels that allow overlapping speech to be attributed to individual speakers, and time-aligned transcriptions. Turn-taking prediction is formulated as a binary classification problem, and a Genetic Algorithm (GA) is employed to optimize interpretable decision rules derived from visual, acoustic, and linguistic features. A hybrid AND-OR rule representation is adopted in the proposed framework to represent the alternative cue combinations that precede a turn transition.
TurnBench, a multi-domain benchmark that pairs a 30-hour, hand-labeled corpus of dyadic human conversation with a standardized evaluation protocol for end-of-turn and interruption detection, finds end-of-turn recall stable across types, while interruption false positives are strongly type-dependent and concentrated in...
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