Environmental fate and transport of conflict‐related contaminants across air, soil, and groundwater systems: A review of environmental risks associated with the 2026 USA –Israel–Iran conflict
The 2026 USA–Israel–Iran conflict has produced a complex mixture of pollutants from munitions and the burning of large industrial and hydrocarbon facilities. The review synthesizes conflict reports, satellite observations, and environmental literature within a tiered evidence framework to identify key contaminant cat...