Development of a Chitosan-Based Nanoemulsion for Mitigating Microplastic-Induced Cytotoxicity and Oxidative Stress in RTgillW1 Fish Gill Cells
Microplastic pollution is an emerging environmental concern that induces oxidative stress, inflammation, and cellular injury in aquatic organisms. Despite increasing evidence of microplastic toxicity, effective mitigation strategies remain limited. This study investigated the protective effects of a chitosan-based nano...