Contemporary fiscal architectures rely overwhelmingly on human labor income and payroll withholdings to finance social insurance and public infrastructure. The rapid diffusion of autonomous software agents, generative foundation models, and embodied robotic systems decouples output growth from human work hours, eroding...
Toqeer Ali Syed, Ali Akarma, Adeel Ahmad et al.· 0 citations
Visual impairment affects over 2.2 billion people worldwide, yet conventional white canes cannot detect elevated hazards or provide semantic environmental context. Existing AI-assisted navigation systems typically rely on expensive hardware or cloud connectivity, limiting accessibility in resource-constrained settings....
Ali Akarma, Adeel Ahmad, Toqeer Ali Syed· 0 citations
One of the biggest risks faced by Software Defined Networks (SDN) is the Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack in which a compromised controller can make an entire network unusable. To address these challenges, we suggest an entropy-guided machine learning framework, called XAI-SDN, for real-time DDoS detection i...
Adeel Ahmad, Ali Akarma, Ahmad Ali et al.· 0 citations
As vehicular networks move toward 5G/6G edge intelligence, federated learning (FL) is widely promoted as a privacy-preserving way for vehicles and infrastructure to train shared models without exposing raw sensor data. Yet the updates clients transmit still leak enough information to identify who sent them, which threa...
Ali Akarma, Toqeer Ali Syed, Muhammad Khan et al.· 0 citations
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