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Open access 2026

Teacher’s Cultural Competence Scale (TCCS): Development and Validation of a Scale for Elementary School Teachers

The study aimed to develop a Teacher's Cultural Competence Scale (TCCS) to assess the cultural competence of elementary school teachers. The 80-item measure is broken down into three dimensions: awareness, knowledge, and skill. After extensive discussion 21 items were removed and 5 items were bit reformed. Consequently...

Ainam zia, Talmeez Fatma Naqvi, Rubeena Khan · 0 citations

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