Air Quality Based on Particulate Matter Concentrations (TSP, PM10, and PM2.5) in Paal Dua, Manado City
The Paal Dua area of Manado City is an urban area characterized by intensive traffic and commercial activities that may contribute to elevated particulate matter concentrations in ambient air. This study aimed to determine and analyze Total Suspended Particulate (TSP), PM10, and PM2.5 concentrations at three sampling s...