Background and Objectives Paramagnetic rim lesions (PRLs) have been established as a radiologic surrogate for chronic active inflammation in multiple sclerosis (MS). Although associations between PRLs and disability have been observed, data on their prognostic value for long-term risk of clinical worsening, especially...
M. Lauerer, Cuici Voon, Julian McGinnis et al.· Neurology· 0 citations
ConRad (Confidence Calibration for Radiology Reports), a reinforcement learning framework for fine-tuning medical LVLMs to produce calibrated verbalized confidence estimates alongside radiology reports, is introduced and substantially improves calibration and outperforms competing methods.
D. Bani-Harouni, Chantal Pellegrini, Julian Lüers et al.· arXiv.org· 0 citations
A narrative synthesis of the human-AI interaction and radiology AI literature highlighted three underrecognized determinants of successful human-AI collaboration in radiology, and concrete research directions are proposed to bridge the gap between algorithmic capabilities and clinical utility.
Su Hwan Kim, L. Adams, B. Wiestler et al.· Radiology: Artificial Intell...· 0 citations
A Dynamic, Automatic and Systematic red-teaming audit framework that continuously stress-tests LLMs for health across four safety-critical axes: robustness, privacy, bias and hallucination, which provides a scalable framework for surfacing latent risks before such systems are deployed in consumer-facing health assistan...
Jiazhen Pan, Bailiang Jian, Paul Hager et al.· Nature Health· 0 citations
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