Open access
Aug 2026
Decoder-only transformer with multi-scale attention for efficient printed circuit board defect inspection
The proposed real-time PCB defect detection model based on a Transformer decoder-only architecture’s efficiency and high precision make it well suited for deployment in fast-paced PCB manufacturing lines that demand stringent real-time performance and reliable defect detection.
Chi Kien Ha, Hoanh Nguyen
· Bulletin of Electrical Engin... · 0 citations