Potential Distribution Patterns and Ecological Risk-Based Sustainable Cultivation Priority Zones for Piper nigrum L. Under Climate Change: A Comprehensive Analysis Based on BIOMOD2, InVEST, and Ecological Security Assessment
Traditional species distribution models can identify climatically suitable areas but offer limited guidance for spatially explicit agricultural planning. In this study, we constructed a three-dimensional coupled framework of “suitability prediction–habitat quality filtering–ecological security screening” by integrating...