Serum-Free Conditioning Duration Shapes the Proteomic and Regenerative Profile of Human Dental Pulp Stem Cell-Conditioned Medium
Background: Mesenchymal stromal cell-derived conditioned medium (MSC-CM) represents a promising cell-free approach for regenerative medicine; however, variability in production conditions remains a major challenge for standardization. This study investigated how serum-free conditioning duration influences the proteomic...
Niyaz Al-Sharabi, Ragda Saleem, Shuntaro Yamada et al.
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