Adaptive Super-Twisting Sliding Mode Energy Management for Hybrid PV–Fuel Cell EV Charging Stations
With the growing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs), there is a significant need for sustainable and efficient renewable energy-powered charging stations. An Adaptive Super-Twisting Sliding Mode Control (Adaptive STSMC)-based Energy Management Strategy (EMS) is presented for an EV charging station PV and fuel cell (FC...