Effectiveness of Neem Leaf Extract (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) on Vibrio parahaemolyticus Bacteria Attacking White Shrimp (Panaeus vannamei)
Acute Hepatopancreatic Necrosis Disease (AHPND), caused by Vibrio parahaemolyticus, can result in 100% shrimp mortality. Neem leaves (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) contain bioactive compounds with antimicrobial potential as alternative to synthetic antibacterials. This study evaluated the efficacy of neem leaf extract a...