Next-generation vascular organoids: multi-lineage and immune integration for disease modeling and regenerative medicine
Traditional human blood vessel organoids, built primarily around endothelial monocultures, fail to replicate the multicellular architecture and dynamic immunological functions of native microvasculature. This review synthesizes an emerging paradigm shift toward third-generation, multi-lineage, and immune-competent vasc...
Qiao-Wen Chen, Jia-Le Jin, Fahsai Kantawong et al.
· Vessel Plus · 0 citations