Cumulative and Interactive Effects of Heavy Metal Mixtures Across Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Comparative Review of Alzheimer, Parkinson, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Multiple Sclerosis
Heavy metals and metalloids are persistent environmental contaminants that accumulate in the central nervous system and interact with endogenous essential metals, yet most neurotoxicological research continues to treat metals as independent agents rather than as co-occurring mixtures. This review systematically compare...