Review
Open access
Aug 2026
Large language models for knowledge-centric scientific intelligence: methods, challenges, and lessons from geoscience
This review critically examines the emerging literature on geoscience-oriented LLMs (GeoLLMs), focusing on the tasks, construction strategies, evaluation needs, and unresolved challenges that distinguish them from generic LLM applications.
Jian-Hua Ma, Yong-Zhang Zhou, Luhao He et al.
· Artificial Intelligence Revi... · 0 citations