Review
Open access
Aug 2026
Artificial Intelligence in Informal Digital Learning of English: A Systematic Review of Engagement Mechanisms and Learning Processes in Intelligent Learning Systems
Artificial intelligence-mediated IDLE may serve as a site for activating adaptive intelligence and learner self-regulation through context-sensitive evaluation, regulation, and behavioral adaptation.
Li-Hang Guan, Qingbo Yang
· Journal of Intelligence · 0 citations