FACTOR is introduced, which uses checkpoint-calibrated TD residuals to assign per-action credits that telescope to the trajectory advantage, and feedback-conditioned teacher-student likelihood gaps to allocate each credit across the realized action tokens.
Li-Chao Ma, Yang Sun, Shuai Zhao et al.· 3 citations
Comparative experiments conducted on four checkpoints from a single model family validate a concise and effective scaling trend: end-to-end detection correctness exhibits a complexity-differentiated scaling pattern, and the complexity metric derived from the constraint dependency graph can effectively quantify instance...
Shuai Zhao, Fengmei Ni, Lichao Ma et al.· 0 citations
REOPD combines a token-level compatibility weight with a batch-level adaptive budget, yielding a token-wise coefficient $\lambda_{b,t}=1+\gamma_b q_t$ that preserves teacher alignment while selectively extrapolating along reliable teacher-reference directions, demonstrating effective fine-grained reliability adaptation...
Yang Sun, Li-Chao Ma, Houyuan Qin et al.· 3 citations
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