Review
Open access
Oct 2026
Gallbladder cancer beyond genetics: tumor-immune microenvironment interactions and emerging translational therapeutic strategies.
This review provides an in-depth dissection of the GBC tumor microenvironment (TME) as an integrated tumor-immune-stromal-neural ecosystem and establishes a structured evidence hierarchy that rigorously distinguishes GBC-specific findings from broader biliary cohorts and tumor-agnostic data.
Lorenzo Mainardi, N. Gokulanathan, C. Raggi et al.
· Biochimica et biophysica act... · 0 citations