Kilometer-Scale AI Downscaling of Atlantic Hurricanes with Generative Ensembles
This study presents an AI-based dynamical downscaling system for Tropical Cyclones (TCs). The system incorporates an AI-based limited-area model that downscales 3-hourly low-resolution boundary forcings into hourly high-resolution fields autoregressively, and a diffusion model that converts the outputs into ensembles o...