M. Errayes

Cardio-Reno-Cardiac Syndrome, Classification, Pathophysiology and Clinical Implications: Review—Part 6

Type 5 cardio-renal syndrome (CRS), cardio-reno-cardiac syndrome (CRCS), is a condition secondary to systemic diseases that usually leads to acute or chronic dysfunction of the heart or kidney, which causes dysfunction of the other organ. Different pathophysiological mechanisms and factors affecting CRCS development, s...