Encryptability As a Coordinate Choice: Depth-One Homomorphic Federated Learning of Quantum Neural Networks
Encrypted training relies on keeping server-side updates low-degree. This constraint traditionally excludes models whose weights inhabit a compact Lie group (notably variational quantum circuits, where every trainable weight is an $\mathrm{SU(2)}$ rotation). Expressed in Euler angles or discrete alphabets, these update...