This survey provides a detailed examination of the practical capability boundaries of prominent programmable data plane technologies, including Protocol-Oblivious Forwarding (POF), Programming Protocol-independent Packet Processors (P4), the extended Berkeley Packet Filter (eBPF), and the Network Programming Language (...
Yaying Chen, S. Layeghy, Marius Portmann· IEEE Access· 0 citations
It is shown that the quality of the generated risk indicators is the main driver of zero-shot cyber threat detection performance, and that retrieval mainly benefits weaker LLMs by generating more discriminative risk indicators, whereas stronger models achieve comparable performance without retrieved context.
A. Al-Ghamdi, S. Layeghy, Marius Portmann· 0 citations
The results demonstrate that augmenting conventional flow features with temporal information yields consistent gains; binary detection improves by up to 3% in F1 score, while macro-averaged multi-class F1 increases by approximately 27%, with the most significant improvements occurring in attack classes with pronounced...
Majed Luay, S. Layeghy, Niloufar Noorbin et al.· IEEE Access· 21 citations
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