Evaluation of Two Non-Invasive Extracorporeal Strategies for Enhancing Protein-Bound Uremic Toxin Removal During Hemodialysis
Current hemodialysis (HD) methods inefficiently remove protein-bound uremic toxins (PBUTs) due to their high binding affinity to plasma proteins, mainly albumin. This study aimed to investigate electromagnetic (EM) fields and temperature as potential extracorporeal, non-systemic methods to increase HD PBUT clearance. P...