A Vertically Stacked Thin-Layer Cascade Photobioreactor for Space-Efficient Indoor Microalgae Cultivation: Design, Geometric Characterization, and Operational Baseline Across Scales
Indoor microalgae production under artificial illumination is constrained by facility footprint and energy demand, making biomass output per area the central design objective. Single-layer thin-layer cascade (TLC) systems are geometrically limited to a surface-to-footprint ratio (SF) of at most 1.0 m2 m−2. This study p...
Diego Atoche-Garay, Nikolaus I. Stellner, Vishal V. Khanpit et al.
· Bioengineering · 0 citations