AI Empathy as a Human Disposition in Generative AI Interaction: Development and Preliminary Psychometric Evaluation of a Cognitive–Affective–Motivational Scale
Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is increasingly embedded in human reasoning and problem solving, yet individuals differ in how they interpret AI behavior, respond affectively to its limitations, and regulate subsequent interaction. This study developed and preliminarily evaluated the 42-item AI Empathy Scale...