Techno-Economic Assessment of Modular Offshore Floating Photovoltaic Systems Using Deterministic and Probabilistic LCOE Analysis
Offshore floating photovoltaics (OFPVs) can expand solar generation without terrestrial land-use conflicts, but marine structures, installations, and operations remain cost-intensive. This study develops a reproducible deterministic and probabilistic levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) framework for the modular 0.5 MW...