INTEGRATED GIS AND DIGITAL TWIN–BASED FRAMEWORK FOR SCENARIO-BASED SEISMIC VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT OF URBAN BUILDINGS: CONCEPTUAL ARCHITECTURE AND CASE STUDY OF TASHKENT
Urban areas located in seismically active regions are exposed to complex multi-factor risks arising from the interaction between seismic hazards and structural characteristics of the built environment. This study proposes an integrated analytical framework for scenario-based seismic vulnerability assessment of urban bu...