Tobias Bein

Beyond Automation: Is RAMI 4.0 Ready for Industry 5.0? An MBSE Perspective

Industrial production is increasingly shaped by automation, interoperability, and data-driven engineering. While these developments are commonly associated with Industry 4.0, the human role in such systems is often only implicitly considered. More recent discussions under the term Industry 5.0 therefore emphasize human...

A Review on Human Digital Twins for Manual Operations in Manufacturing and Logistics

SIAM DSL: Accessible Structured Text for Bridging the Architecture-Impact Gap in Cyber-Physical Production Systems

In semi-automated Cyber-Physical Production Systems (CPPSs) that use operator assistance systems, introducing product variants often induces severe hazards due to misaligned mental models between the assistance system, human operators, and actual production states. These discrepancies create highimpact deviations betwe...