NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase involved in the multi-resistance of Aphis spiraecola to imidacloprid and lambda-cyhalothrin
NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR) serves as the obligate electron donor for cytochrome P450 enzymes and is essential for xenobiotic metabolism and detoxification. However, its involvement in insecticide resistance of Aphis spiraecola remains unclear. In this study, the open reading frame (ORF) of the A. spiraecola...