Open access
Aug 2026
Multiscale modeling of T cell exhaustion: A mathematical framework integrating continuous dynamics with spatial heterogeneity
This model demonstrates that immune checkpoint blockade significantly delays exhaustion and promotes the expansion of tumor-reactive T cells compared to untreated conditions, and finds that T cell activation and exhaustion signals jointly govern tumor-immune dynamics.
Chenghang Li, Yuhong Zhang, Xue-Feng Liu et al.
· PLoS Computational Biology · 0 citations