Author

Zai-Xing Liu

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#diffusion models Conference Oct 2026

Can multimodal large language models evaluate AI-generated industrial design images? An empirical comparison with human expert assessment

Text-to-image (T2I) generation models are increasingly used in industrial design, but assessing the quality of their outputs still depends on slow, small-scale human expert review, which constrains the automation advantage of generative AI and hinders its adoption in this domain. This paper empirically examines whether...

Zai-Xing Liu, Jie-Hong Xie, Peng-Tao Li et al. · Conference on Optics and Com... · 0 citations

#artificial intelligence Open access Oct 2026

Measuring AI literacy in design education: development and validation of the artificial intelligence literacy scale for design students

Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly embedded in design practice, challenging how design education fosters students’ AI literacy and thus prepares students to engage efficiently with AI. However, there is currently no domain-specific theoretical framework and reliable instrument in the literature...

Li Gu, Xun Gao, Rong Li et al. · International Journal of Tec... · 0 citations