Sparse MLLM Anchors, Dense Adaptation: Breaking the Self-Referential Loop in Wild Test-Time Adaptation
MASA (Multimodal-LLM-Anchored Semantic Adaptation), which complements model-internal evidence with structured semantic descriptions from a frozen multimodal large language model (MLLM) to limit inference cost.
Zhen-Bin Wang, Lei Zhang, Lituan Wang et al.
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