TS-MAMP: A Remanufactured Agricultural Robot with Second-Life EV Components and NMS-Free On-Device Weed Detection
Agriculture 4.0 robotic systems improve field efficiency yet remain too capital-intensive for the fragmented smallholdings that dominate global agriculture. Meanwhile, a growing number of retired low-speed electric-vehicle (LSEV) powertrains retain functional electromechanical value but are destructively recycled. This...
Wei-Jie Shi, Zichen Xu, Zhen-Bang Cheng et al.
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